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The Mosin was the first
Russian bolt action rifle to be adapted by the army. Russia had been
late to equip its army with modern rifles because of a series rashly
made misses in the 19th century, together with a
conservative idea on rifles with the ability to waste ammunition.
Different rifles were taken up on try out, to see witch rifle was to
be adopted by the army. At the end only two rifles remained, one
made by S.I Mosin and the other by the Belgian engineer L. Nagant.
After further testing and a series of modifications the Mosin rifle
was adapted, but by then the rifle had changed radically and was now
more like the Nagant rifle, because of this the rifle is often
called “Mosin Nagant” in the West.
Mosin 1891 was the first
model to be adapted, and it proved to be a good weapon that could be
modernized and it stayed as Russias, and later the Soviet Unions
main rifle until the end of World War Two. All of the Mosin models
are of caliber 7,62 and have bayonet mounts. There were also sniper
versions and carbine versions.
Multiple units of this rifle found its way to Indochina through
China.
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