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MAS 36
(Manufacture d'Armes de Saint-Etienne) was the
last bolt action rifle that a larger nation was equipped with. In
all it is a robust and reliable weapon with good features and many
interesting details such as the space for a bayonet built in into
the front, making it possible to always have the weapon
bayonet-ready. It also had a new repeater bolt that could be used
without removing the rifle from the shoulder. These, and a few other
features makes this rifle one – if not the best bolt action rifles
an army has been equipped with. Yet however, the weapon came too
late to give the French army any advantage.
While France equipped its
army with this new modern bolt action rifle, other armies were
already giving semi automatic rifles to their soldiers. World War
Two had clearly shown that the era of bolt action rifles had come to
an end.
France that had large sums
of their own made MAS 36 continued to use and manufacture the rifle
until the 1960s. They were considered as good to be used in the
colonies. Often yet however, rebel fighters in France’s colonies
were often more well equipped with semi – or automatic weapons that
the French army itself.
The MAS 36 underwent a
modernization in 1951 and was now produced with a built in mortar
adapter witch made it possible to fire mortar grenades from the
rifle. The new version got the name MAS 36 M51.
The weapon uses the French
ammunition 7,5x54mm and the gun holds 5 shots. An interesting detail
is the complete lack of a safety – the manufactures presumed that
the weapon was loaded directly before combat. Under the Indochina
wars beginning the MAS 36 was the most common French weapon.
Caliber: 7,5x54
Magazine: 5 rounds
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